1. Yansu

Originator: Unknown

This Kata Origins are relatively unknown, but it could have been based on the Gojo Ryu Kata Yantsu

 

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2. Seisan 

Originator: Sokon Matsumura

Seisan (meaning “13”) is one of the oldest kata in Okinawan karate, with roots tracing back to Chinese quanfa systems. It was transmitted through Shuri-te and Tomari-te traditions and refined by Sokon Matsumura.

For Chotoku Kyan, Seisan represented a complete fighting system, emphasizing:

• Close-range combat

• Body shifting and rooted stances

• Simultaneous attack and defense

Its central importance is reflected in Kyan’s method of having students train it exclusively for years, preserving its depth over breadth philosophy.

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3. Ananku 

Originator: Chotoku Kyan

Ananku is a modern kata (early 20th century) compared to others in the system. Kyan reportedly developed it after a trip to Taiwan, incorporating influences from Chinese martial arts.

Historically, it represents a shift in karate teaching, as instruction moved from private to public settings. Its purpose was to:

• Provide a structured beginner form

• Introduce fundamental techniques quickly

• Prepare students for more traditional kata

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4. Wansu 

Originator: Sanda Maeda

Wansu is believed to be named after a Chinese envoy or martial artist who visited Okinawa during the Ryukyu Kingdom period. The kata was preserved within Tomari-te and later passed to Kyan through Chiku Maeda.

Historically, Wansu is known for:

• Throwing techniques (earning it the nickname “dumping form”)

• Light, evasive footwork

• Quick directional changes

It reflects strong Chinese influence blended with Okinawan adaptation.

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5. Passai 

Originator: Kokan Oyadomari

Passai (often translated as “to penetrate a fortress”) is a classical Okinawan kata practiced across multiple lineages. The version taught by Kyan comes from Tomari-te through Oyadomari.

Historically, Passai emphasizes:

• Breaking through defenses

• Powerful blocking and counterattacking

• Strong, grounded stances

It reflects a time when karate was used for practical self-defense against armed or armored opponents.

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6. Gojushiho 

Originator: Sokon Matsumura

Gojushiho (“54 steps”) is an advanced kata with deep roots in Chinese martial arts and was refined within the Shuri-te system.

Historically, it is known for:

• Subtle hand techniques and precision striking

• Advanced breathing and timing

• Sophisticated footwork

It represents the transition from external power to internal refinement in karate training.

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7. Chinto 

Originator: Kosaku Matsumora

Chinto is associated with a Chinese sailor or fighter (often called Chinto or Annan) who influenced Okinawan martial arts. The kata was passed through Tomari-te and taught to Kyan by Matsumora.

Historically, Chinto is distinctive for:

• Diagonal and lateral movement

• One-legged stances and balance

• Fighting on uneven or confined terrain

It reflects adaptability, possibly influenced by combat in restricted environments such as narrow paths or boats.

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8. Kusanku 

Originator: Chatan Yara

Kusanku is one of the most important and influential kata in karate history. It is named after a Chinese diplomat or martial artist (Kūsankū) who visited Okinawa in the 18th century.

Chatan Yara is credited with preserving and transmitting its teachings, which later influenced many karate systems.

Historically, Kusanku includes:

• Night-fighting strategies

• Use of low stances and sudden level changes

• Integration of striking, grappling, and evasive movement

It is often considered a foundational “master kata”, from which many other forms evolved.